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Congruences for L-Functions / by J. Urbanowicz, Kenneth S. Williams
(Mathematics and Its Applications ; 511)

1st ed. 2000.
出版者 (Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer)
出版年 2000
本文言語 英語
大きさ XII, 256 p : online resource
著者標目 *Urbanowicz, J author
Williams, Kenneth S author
SpringerLink (Online service)
件 名 LCSH:Number theory
LCSH:Algebraic fields
LCSH:Polynomials
LCSH:Functions of complex variables
LCSH:Special functions
FREE:Number Theory
FREE:Field Theory and Polynomials
FREE:Functions of a Complex Variable
FREE:Special Functions
一般注記 I. Short Character Sums -- II. Class Number Congruences -- III. Congruences between the Orders of K2-Groups -- IV Congruences among the Values of 2-Adic L-Functions -- V. Applications of Zagier’s Formula (I) -- VI. Applications of Zagier’s Formula (II) -- Author Index -- List of symbols
In [Hardy and Williams, 1986] the authors exploited a very simple idea to obtain a linear congruence involving class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields modulo a certain power of 2. Their congruence provided a unified setting for many congruences proved previously by other authors using various means. The Hardy-Williams idea was as follows. Let d be the discriminant of a quadratic field. Suppose that d is odd and let d = PIP2· . . Pn be its unique decomposition into prime discriminants. Then, for any positive integer k coprime with d, the congruence holds trivially as each Legendre-Jacobi-Kronecker symbol (~) has the value + 1 or -1. Expanding this product gives ~ eld e:=l (mod4) where e runs through the positive and negative divisors of d and v (e) denotes the number of distinct prime factors of e. Summing this congruence for o < k < Idl/8, gcd(k, d) = 1, gives ~ (-It(e) ~ (~) =:O(mod2n). eld o
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書誌ID 4000111496
ISBN 9789401595421

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